What does the economic/business entity concept require?

The economic/business entity concept requires that each entity maintain separate accounting records to ensure clarity and accuracy in financial reporting. This concept is fundamental in accounting as it establishes that a business's financial activities are distinct from those of its owners or other businesses.

By separating the financial records, it becomes easier to assess the entity's performance, monitor its financial health, and prepare accurate financial statements. This separation helps prevent any personal financial transactions of the owners from adversely impacting the financial statements of the business, thereby providing stakeholders with a clear view of the entity’s financial position.

Maintaining separate accounting records also facilitates compliance with legal and tax regulations, which demand accountability and transparency of financial reporting for each individual business entity.