What is the standard personal allowance in the UK for the tax year?

The correct answer reflects the standard personal allowance in the UK for the tax year, which is £12,570. The personal allowance is the amount of income an individual can earn before they start paying income tax. This allowance generally applies to the majority of taxpayers and is an essential part of the income tax system, allowing individuals to retain a portion of their earnings tax-free.

The personal allowance can change from year to year due to government policy, inflation adjustments, or budget announcements, but £12,570 has been set as the standard figure for the relevant tax year, serving to simplify the tax calculation for many individuals.

The other figures provided in the options do not align with the current allowances set for the tax year in question, further emphasizing the relevance and accuracy of the £12,570 figure.