Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of algorithmic trading?

Algorithmic trading involves using computer algorithms to execute trades quickly and efficiently, which generally improves market efficiency and liquidity. However, one of the notable disadvantages associated with algorithmic trading is the potential for market manipulation. This can occur when traders create algorithms that deliberately exploit market inefficiencies or induce false signals, such as engaging in practices like "quote stuffing" or "flash trading," which can mislead other market participants.

Such manipulative practices can lead to artificial price movements and volatility, ultimately undermining the integrity of the market. Additionally, these actions can create an uneven playing field, where those with more sophisticated algorithms can take advantage of slower participants, further exacerbating trust issues within the trading environment. As algorithmic trading continues to dominate financial markets, the risks of manipulation highlight the need for regulatory oversight and ethical trading practices to preserve market trust and stability.